What Capital Gains Tax applies to
Capital Gains Tax can apply when an asset is sold or otherwise disposed of for more than its allowable cost. Common examples include investments held outside an ISA, second homes, buy-to-let property and some valuable personal possessions.
Working out the gain
The gain starts with sale proceeds minus the purchase cost and qualifying buying, selling and improvement costs. The annual exempt amount is then deducted from total net gains before the tax rates are applied.
How taxable income affects the rate
For gains from 6 April 2026, the part that fits within the unused basic-rate Income Tax band is charged at 18%. Any remaining taxable gain is charged at 24%. This is why the calculator asks for taxable income rather than gross salary.
