How a repayment mortgage works
On a repayment mortgage, each monthly payment covers the interest for that month and chips away at the balance. Early on, most of the payment is interest; over time more of it reduces the loan, until the mortgage is cleared at the end of the term.
How deposit and term change the cost
A larger deposit means a smaller loan and usually access to lower interest rates, which reduces both the monthly payment and the total interest. A longer term lowers the monthly payment but increases the total interest paid over the life of the mortgage.
Loan-to-value and interest rates
Lenders price mortgages by loan-to-value (LTV), which is the loan as a share of the property value. Crossing below an LTV threshold such as 90%, 85% or 75% can unlock a better rate, so a slightly larger deposit sometimes makes a meaningful difference.
